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Headline News

Top Stories for May 14, 1999 (details below)
Electronic Buyers' News AMD Samples 500-MHz K6-2 Microprocessors
C/Net Rise aims to clone Intel's Celeron
Semiconductor Business News TSMC weighs purchase of National Semiconductor fab
Electronic News TSMC, National not negotiating fab sale
Computer Reseller News More Intel price cuts due next week, 550-MHz Pentium III to debut
The Register Files
The Register Will the FTC re-open Intel investigation?
The Register Intel's Otellini outlines chip strategy

 

Microprocessor Headline News

Collected By Robert R. Collins

Week of May 10, 1999

Older News

May 14, 1999

AMD Samples 500-MHz K6-2 Microprocessors

By Mark Hachman

May 13, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

Advanced Micro Devices is sampling a 500-MHz version ofits K6-2 microprocessor, which will ship in the third quarter,a spokeswoman for the chip maker confirmed.

Some distributors have already begun promoting the new chip on their websites, labeled as "coming soon." One, Lynn Computer Products, has advertised the 500-MHz part at $439, which the North Lauderdale,
Fla.-based distributor said is a tentative price. A 475-MHz K6-2 is being offered at $169, and should be available in a few days, the company said.

 

Rise aims to clone Intel's Celeron

By Brooke Crothers

May 13, 1999
C/Net

A small, struggling processor startup is aiming to release the first clone of a Pentium II-class chip in the second half of the year, amid a ravaging price war.

Rise Technology, which currently makes a line of PC processors similar to the Pentium MMX, hopes to bring out a chip that will utilize the same packaging as Intel's low-cost Celeron chip, which comes from the Pentium II generation.

The company is also hiring a number of employees and is seeking additional financing, according to David Lin, Rise CEO.

 

TSMC weighs purchase of National Semiconductor fab

By Sandy Chen and Mark Hachman

May 13, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

National Semiconductor Corp. is holding discussions to sell all or part of its 8-inch wafer fab in South Portland, Maine, to Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd., according to Y.C. Huang, vice president of TSMC.

A spokeswoman for National in Santa Clara, Calif., confirmed the talks, but said National is also in discussions with several other companies.

The South Portland fab, which is moving from 0.25-micron to 0.18-micron process technology, has been the key production site for National's Cyrix microprocessors. National announced its intent to sell off a majority stake in the fab as part of its decision announced last week to exit the PC microprocessor business (see May 5 story).

 

TSMC, National not negotiating fab sale

May 13, 1999
Electronic News

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. said it is not in negotiations with National Semiconductor to buy National's South Portland. Me. fab. TSMC spokesperson Chuck Byers confirmed that the foundry giant had visited the National facility, however, he said that reports of talks were not true. National said last week that it was in talks to sell a majority stake in its South Portland, Maine, plant. According to a National executive, the company has numerous suitors for the fab. TSMC's Byers acknowledged that the fab contained capital equipment compatible with TSMC's fab gear.  

More Intel price cuts due next week, 550-MHz Pentium III to debut

By Marcia Savage

May 13, 1999
Computer Reseller News

Intel next week plans to make another round of price cuts and introduce a faster version of its Pentium III chip for desktop PCs, sources said.

The chip giant is expected Sunday to slash prices of its Pentium III processors and continue to cut prices of Pentium II chips.

Sources close to Intel's plans said the 500-MHz Pentium III will drop to $483 from $637 and the 450-MHz Pentium II will drop to $273 from $411, in volume quantities.

 
The Register Files

Will the FTC re-open Intel investigation?

By Mike Magee

May 13, 1999
The Register

Just a few months after the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) effectively shut the door on an investigation into alleged anti-trust activities, it now seems perhaps that decision was a trifle premature.

IDT said a few days ago that it would need outside financing to prop up its ailing x.86 project, and Cyrix said it would get out of the discrete x.86 chip business and was looking for a buyer.

Meanwhile AMD's CEO, Jerry Sanders, in announcing his poor financial results, noted that was in large part due to extremely aggressive pricing strategies from Intel.

 

Intel's Otellini outlines chip strategy

By Mike Magee

May 13, 1999
The Register

Paul Otellini, general manager of Intel's architecture business group, paid a whistle-stop visit to London today and outlined the company's business strategy.

He also mentioned a new product which comes out next week which we're not allowed to talk about. So go here to find out about the 550MHz Pentium III.

Otellini said: "Two years ago, we realised how important the Internet would be. We were looking for the new killer application. It appeared underneath us and it was the Internet."

 
May 13, 1999

Will Intel's 64-Bit Merced Give 32-Bit Code A Beating?
Don't Believe Promises Of An Easy Transition

By Alex Wolfe

May 10, 1999
Byte Magazine

This is the second installment of a series of Byte.com columns that will explore the inner workings of Intel's new IA-64 architecture -- officially dubbed EPIC (for explicitly parallel instruction computing) -- and its first incarnation, the Merced microprocessor.

Don't take Intel too seriously when it says the transition from today's 32-bit Pentium architecture to the upcoming 64-bit Merced is going to be an easy one. For starters, two big issues immediately spring to mind. First, there's the guessing game of when Merced will actually be available.

 

Profits Elude Intel's Competitors
Intel Delivers Another Spectacular Quarter; AMD, Cyrix Stumble

By Michael Slater

May 10, 1999
Microprocessor Report

Last year, Intel's competitors gained a lot of ground, exiting 1998 with high hopes. With low-cost processors becoming an increasing part of the PC market, it seemed likely that Intel's profit margin would be under intense pressure.

Now that the first-quarter results are in, Intel has emerged stronger than ever, while its competitors are losing ground. Intel's quarterly revenue of $7.1 billion was up 18% from the same quarter last year. Net income was an impressive $2 billion, up 57% from 1Q98.

 

Intel Seeks Salvation on Internet
Trying to Build "Killer App" for Pentium III While Waiting for Microsoft

By Linley Gwennap

May 13, 1999
Microprocessor Report

"A lack of compelling new applications is reducing demand for Intel's more expensive processors, dampening the company's revenue growth." I wrote that 18 months ago (see MPR 11/17/97, p. 3), and little progress has been made since then. Intel's latest strategy is to use the Internet to build demand for Pentium III--a strategy that has as much to do with Microsoft's intransigence as with the processor's technical capabilities.

Over the past year and a half, Intel has tried to build demand for CPU-hungry technologies such as digital photography, videoconferencing, 3D graphics, and voice recognition. Although some have caught on to a modest degree, they remain niche applications without appeal to broad markets, particularly the businesses that still buy the majority of PCs. These technologies have not become ubiquitous for a variety of reasons, but perhaps the biggest is Microsoft's refusal to embrace them.

 
The Register Files

Rise raids Intel for new CFO

By Drew Cullen

May 12, 1999
The Register

Rise, the low-cost CPU contender, has poached its new CFO from Intel.

Newboy John Vinnanan (four Ns -count them) will mastermind Rise finances, as the company ramps up production big time in Q2.

Rise is keen to exploit the space left by Cyrix, which last week retired hurt from the x.86 CPU market. Rival Winchip supplier IDT could also soon be out of the picture, if US reports that it is reconsidering its finances are correct.

 

AMD K7 trounces PIII Xeon, says c't

By Mike Magee

May 12, 1999
The Register

German magazine c't is reporting that unofficial benchmarks they have for the AMD K7 platform show that it trounces a Pentium III Xeon chip.

If your German's any good, go here.

The magazine, however, asks the same question we posed some time back about the role of Coppermine in the future. (See story: Coppermine could finish AMD off for good)

 
May 12, 1999

Intel's PSN Gets Hacked

By Fred Langa

May 2, 1999
Windows Magazine

It had to happen to happen, and it has.

In the current issue of WINDOWS Magazine, I write about Intel embedding an individual "processor serial number" (PSN) in each Pentium III chip (see "Chipping Away at Our Privacy") The PSN is a 96-bit ID that can identify the user's PC to any software that knows how to request it.

The PSN has many legitimate uses, but it is also a fabulous way to track stealthily who you are and what you do on the Web and with your software. In the above-referenced column, I wrote, "When these chips become common, software makers could use the PSN to record on which machine a particular application had been installed. Sure, this could reduce piracy, but it also could cause problems if you legitimately wanted to move your apps to, say, a new machine….Online, Web sites could access the PSN to let in--or block out--people using a particular PC, even if they changed their names, ISPs or software."

 

Chipping Away at Our Privacy
Two recent events-one overt, one not-illustrate just how easy it is to lose your PC privacy.

By Fred Langa

May 2, 1999
Windows Magazine

You've probably heard about Intel's plan to embed an individual "processor serial number" (PSN) in each machine running on a Pentium III (PIII) chip. The 96-bit ID can identify the user's PC to any software that knows how to request it. Of course, there are legitimate and useful purposes for this kind of identification: Resource-tracking within an enterprise is one example. Indeed, some workstation manufacturers already feature similar functions. And while some apps use serial numbers for licensing, other software uses hardware-based "dongles" ("keys" that attach to a parallel or serial port) for the same purpose.

But Intel is going much further-it's putting an ID number on every chip.

 

Intel unveils $250 million investment fund for IA-64 applications, tools

May 10, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Intel Corp. here today announced the creation of a $250 million equity investment fund to help companies develop new Internet and enterprise applications for the company's upcoming IA-64 architecture. The IA-64 architecture slated to hit the market in the middle of 2000 with the launch of Intel's first 64-bit processor, code-named "Merced."

The Intel 64 Fund LLC pools investments from a group of large technology companies and corporate users. The technology companies include Intel, Compaq, Dell Hewlett-Packard, NEC, and Silicon Graphics. The fund's other investors are Bank of America, Circuit City, Ford, General Electric, McKessonHBOC, Reuters, Sabre, SmithKline Beecham, Sumitomo, Sun America, and Telmex. The fund will be managed by Morgan Stanley.

 

Toshiba, NEC shrink Rambus memories to reduce costs

By Anthony Cataldo

May 10, 1999
EE Times

In a move to lower the future cost of Direct RDRAMs, Toshiba Corp. and NEC Corp. said they will soon produce 128- and 144-Mbit versions of the ultra-fast DRAM in 0.2-micron process technology. The chips are slated to move into volume production by the time of Intel Corp.'s expected release of Camino, its first core-logic chip set to support Rambus DRAM, in September.

Toshiba announced on Monday (May 10) that it is now shipping samples of what it calls is the industry's smallest die-size 128- and 144-Mbit ECC Direct Rambus parts based on its latest 0.2-micron process technology. The company plans to start producing the chips in volume at its fab in Yokkaichi, Japan in the third quarter.

 
The Register Files

Merced is a zombie

By Mike Magee

May 11, 1999
The Register

We just took a quick glance at Intel's release about the quarter of a billion greenbacks it is pushing into its IA 64 platform and realised we were right, earlier this year.

IA-64 is undead. Go to its web site to check it out.

For the sake of our worldwide readers who don't know what this phrase "undead" means, we shall explain.

The famous island of Haiti, populated as it is mostly by West Africans, has a native religion, mixed with Catholicism.

 

Merced just a development platform for McKinley

By Mike Magee

May 10, 1999
The Register

Intel still refuses to comment on the $200 million+ IA-64 initiative it will announce in California when people on the West Coast wake up later today.

But every indication now is that Intel will build the fund to position McKinley as the premier IA-64 platform, with Merced effectively becoming a development platform for future growth.

Willamette IA-32 technology, due out in the middle of next year, could even beat Merced on price and performance.

 

HP will do Merced

By Mike Magee

May 11, 1999
The Register

A senior executive at Hewlett Packard today denied that the company will move directly to McKinley, bypassing Merced.

Hugh Jenkins, enterprise product marketing manager at Hewlett Packard UK, said: "We will do Merced. We would not have invested money in the Intel IA 64 fund otherwise."

That news is likely to make Intel feel better. Although Compaq also put money into the new IA64 fund, sources close to the company suggested that its views on the future of the IA64 platform were not so clearcut.

 

SiS intros integrated "non legacy" chipset

By Mike Magee

May 10, 1999
The Register

Taiwanese chip manufacturer Silicon Integrated System has now delivered prices and delivery dates for its SiS 630 chipset.

The 630 will cost $35/10K and be available in volume this summer. It integrates north and south bridges, includes super I/O, integrated 128-bit 3D, phoneline networking support, soft modem, TV out and soft DVD capabilities.

A combination of five USB ports, Ultra ATA 66IDE and four PCI slots can be built into motherboards. There is an AC97 codec for stereo sound and 3D surround sound is supported through software.

 

AMD could buy Cyrix business

By Mike Magee

May 10, 1999
The Register

Sources close to National Semiconductor told The Register today that the company has two potential buyers for its Cyrix and x.86 fab business.

And one of them is likely to be AMD, according to the source, who said that IBM was definitely not in the frame.

NatSemi wants to conclude a sale within the month, the source said.

 

Rise close to announcing fab partner

By Mike Magee

May 10, 1999
The Register

Cyrix may be languishing in the x.86 boondocks (whatever they are), but Rise is not lying down with the lambs, sources said today.

The company, a Taiwanese startup with serious investment capital behind it, is
expected to announce who its fab partner will be over the next few weeks. Our information is that it is ST Microelectronics (formerly SG Thomsen).

 

Oh dear, it’s processor serial number time again

By Peter Sherriff

May 10, 1999
The Register

Those awfully clever Zero Knowledge folks have placed a cookie on the web here which it claims can read your Pentium III serial number even if it’s turned off.

See The Sherriff's earlier story: PSN back from the dead

We tried it on The Register’s P3 system (which had the serial number turned on).

It was hardly, shall we say, sneaky and underhand. The system fell in a heap and had to be restarted from cold (which is what Chipzilla has always said you need to do in order to enable the serial number), so the chances of your number being read without your knowledge are rather slim unless you have brain cells numbering in single figures.

 

No takers for The Register PSN Challenge

By Peter Sherriff

May 11, 1999
The Register

Yesterday, the Register challenged all-comers to identify the person who currently uses the Pentium III system with the serial number 00000672000226FA025D71BF.

Surprise, surprise, there have been no takers.

A few folks have posted comments on the Register Bulletin Board pertaining to HDTV transmissions in the Dallas area (no, we didn’t see the connection either) but as yet, our mystery user remains just that.

 

Mike Magee worked for Intel...

By Peter Sherriff

May 11, 1999
The Register

It's official. Mike Magee worked for Intel before he set up his own company.

Magee left Intel two years ago to create his own startup in Oregon, specialising, strangely enough, in AMD upgrades.

Now Magee is continuing his task with the introduction of a PCI upgrade called Accelera, and previously called Eclipse.

 

Intel too close to Clinton for comfort

By Mike Magee

May 11, 1999
The Register

Worried about whether Intel is Big Brother or not? Concerned about the Processor Serial Number?

Relax. Your secrets are safe in the hands of Intel's government affairs division,
conveniently situated a mere block away from the White House.

A kindly old gentleman who works for Intel's Information Security division (the thought police), faxed us this map which proves it.

 
May 10, 1999

IDT struggles to revive its microprocessor business

By Mark Hachman

May 7, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

Integrated Device Technology Inc. has now fallen victim to the microprocessor flu, acknowledging it will need outside help to keep its ailing PC-chip business afloat.

The disclosure follows National Semiconductor Corp.'s decision to exit the discrete PC-microprocessor business, either by phasing out the business or by selling it off to a third party.

IDT, Santa Clara, Calif., reportedly is considering several options, including licensing its patents or selling an equity stake in IDT to a third party. One potential candidate is IBM Microelectronics, but an IBM spokesman declined to comment.

See Special Edition: Cyrix Exiting PC Processor Business

Chipmaker IDT also looking for help

By Michael Kanellos

May 7, 1999
C/Net

In the wake of National Semiconductor's bowing out of the PC processor market, another company admitted that it too is having trouble surviving the PC processor price war.

IDT, which manufactures the WinChip family of low-cost PC processors, is currently looking for a "partner" that will provide the company with financial backing and marketing clout so that it can continue in the PC processor market, said Dave Cote, vice president of marketing. In exchange, IDT will potentially give its partners anything from a cross-licensing of intellectual property to an equity stake in the company.

"We are looking at a number of different scenarios," he said. "We can't do this alone."

See Special Edition: Cyrix Exiting PC Processor Business

Why National Couldn't Make Cyrix Work

By Mark Hachman

May 7, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

After failing to find a safe harbor for its PC-microprocessor strategy, National
Semiconductor didn't weigh anchor -- it scuttled the ship.

Conceding defeat to x86 market leader Intel, Nationalthis week said it will exit the discrete PC-microprocessor business and sell most or all of its South Portland, Maine, fab in the process. The restructuring will cost the Santa Clara, Calif., company 550 jobs and up to $300 million in one-time charges.

"We will immediately cease slugging it out in the PC-processor market, which has been dragging down our financial performance for several quarters," said Brian L. Halla, National's chairman, president, and CEO.

 

Merced gets its own venture fund

By Stephen Shankland

May 7, 1999
C/Net

Intel will unveil an investment fund of about $250 million Monday to spur long-term adoption of its new 64-bit chip architecture, sources said today.

Contributors to the fund include Intel and "most of the important system vendors," a list which likely includes Hewlett-Packard, Dell Computer, and Compaq Computer, sources familiar with the plan said today.

The fund is geared to encourage start-ups to build products around the upcoming server and workstation chips as well as to encourage established companies, such as Internet service providers and software developers, to build products centered around the "IA-64" bit architecture. The first of these chips, the Merced, is due out in 2000. These companies will also be encouraged to adopt servers and workstations containing IA-64 chips for their operations.

See Today's Related Stories

Consortium puts new spin on chip performance rating

By Mark Hachman

May 7, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

"Benchmarks don't lie, liars benchmark."

After two years of work, a coalition of chip makers and independent companies hopes to prove that statement wrong, having developed what it believes is an improved scheme to measure the performance of embedded chips.

The EDN Embedded Microprocessor Benchmark Consortium (EEMBC) intends to provide purchasers with the equivalent of a miles-per-gallon rating-a set of tests that will consolidate the representation of a chip's performance within a manageable series of numbers.

 

Intel plans summer price cuts

By Michael Kanellos

May 7, 1999
C/Net

Intel shows no signs of easing up the pressure in the processor market and has slated multiple price cuts and chip introductions through September.

The chip making giant will kick off the summer silicon social season on May 16th with a round of price cuts on the Pentium III and Pentium II lines and also introduce the 550-MHz Pentium III, according to sources. A number of computer manufacturers are expected to come out with machines incorporating the new processor.

 

Rambus standardizes clock-chip test equipment

By Stan Runyon

May 7, 1999
EE Times

Rambus Inc. said it has selected a digital oscilloscope and software package from LeCroy Corp. to test high-speed clock signals produced by the Direct Rambus Clock Generator.

The validation procedures published by Rambus assure that those incorporating the high-speed clock chips into next-generation products will meet the jitter specifications required by Rambus memory subsystems. The Rambus DRAM is expected to penetrate mainstream markets and propel memory speed to new heights—up to 800 MHz.

 
The Register Files

Intel in desperate cash bid to rescue Merced?

By Mike Magee

May 9, 1999
The Reigster

An Intel representative would not tell us Friday what tomorrow’s teleconference about IA-64 is about. We will listen to it, when the time comes.

But our rivals, news.com, are saying Intel will plunge over $200 million into a scheme tomorrow in a bid to revive interest in the platform.

If true, the news represents a tactical move by Intel, which has seen its closest partners, Compaq and Hewlett Packard, edge away from their commitment to Merced.

 

Why Halla's head should be on the block

By Mike Magee

May 8, 1999
The Register

We first met Jerry Rogers, who co-founded Cyrix, about nine years ago at an Etre conference, in a bar. He's a tough boy.

The Texan, who formerly worked for Texas Instruments, had some strong ideas about microprocessor design and was finding venture capital to put those ideas into practice.

The guy has guts and also a sound engineering background which made us listen to what he had to say. You didn't need fabs to compete with Intel, he said, and you didn't need to do what AMD was doing then, essentially cloning Intel designs. Jerry Sanders III's statement that "only real men have fabs" was just talk, Rogers said.

 

Intel hand seen behind SIA roadmap shift

By Mike Magee

May 8, 1999
The Register

The Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA), which is a trade body for chip firms, has revised its roadmap and shown every sign of playing follow my leader.

The organisation, which exists to lobby governments and promote its membership, said yesterday that .15 micron process has been "eliminated, shortening the time needed to arrive at .13 micron in 2001."

This echoes strangely with an Intel presentation we reported earlier this year, in which the chip giant said .18 micron was "really" .13 micron.

 
Today's Related Stories

Intel plans venture fund for new chips

By Reuters

May 9, 1999
SiliconValley.com

Intel Corp. is expected to announce Monday a new $300 million venture capital fund to foster companies that design key building blocks for the next generation of Intel microprocessors.

US Bancorp Piper Jaffray analyst Ashok Kumar said Sunday he expected Intel, the world's No. 1 computer chip maker, to contribute $100 million in seed capital to the new fund while the remaining $200 million would come from outside investors.

 
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