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Top Stories for March 19, 1999 (details below)
EE Times Intel antitrust settlement may affect path to 64 bits
San Jose Mercury News The great compromise
Intel-FTC: Chip maker can't cut off supplies, doesn't admit it has monopoly
C/Net Start-up pushes chips for low-cost PCs
EE Times National puts analog to work in SuperI/O chips
EE Times Multiprocessing drive promises profits, problems for Intel
The Register Files
The Register AMD kicks butt with 600MHz K7 demo
The Register Intel breaching spirit of FTC deal already?
The Register Chipzilla strikes back with 800MHz PIII Xeon preview
The Register Multiprocessing drive promises profits, problems for Intel

 

x86 Weekly News

Collected By Robert R. Collins

Week of March 15, 1999

Older News

March 19, 1999

Intel antitrust settlement may affect path to 64 bits

By Alexander Wolfe

March 18, 1999
EE Times

Intel Corp.'s settlement this week of Federal Trade Commission antitrust charges won't have any profound or immediate effect on the PC or workstation arenas, experts told EE Times, but could presage a subtle shift in the industry's movement to 64-bit computing.

In its broadest terms, the FTC agreement requires Intel to freely provide its OEMs with advance technical information on upcoming chips. Faced with potential legal restraints, Intel may have to tread more gently as it attempts to promulgate its upcoming IA-64/Merced processing hardware.

 

The great compromise
Intel-FTC: Chip maker can't cut off supplies, doesn't admit it has monopoly.

By Tom Quinlan

March 18, 1999
San Jose Mercury News

Both the Federal Trade Commission and Intel Corp. walked away from their truncated confrontation claiming victory, but whether Intel's market power is so great that it must operate under a significantly different set of rules than the rest of the industry remains unclear.

In discussing the settlement -- details of which were made public officially on Wednesday -- Intel made it clear that it did not concede that it wields monopoly power in the microprocessor industry. Nor would it concede that it has a dominant position within that market. It did acknowledge it would relinquish some control of its intellectual property, however.

 

Start-up pushes chips for low-cost PCs

By Brooke Crothers

March 18, 1999
C/Net

Start-up Rise Technology continues to ratchet up its processor offerings for the low-cost PC market, further evidence that the most intense competition in the chip market is taking place in the low-end.

Rise Technology said today that it will show off its newest and fastest Intel-compatible x86 chips for the low end of the PC market at the CeBit conference in Germany, which starts today.

The company also previewed an upcoming processor that could become, in effect, the first Pentium II or Pentium III clone, a significant differentiator for the company.

 

National puts analog to work in SuperI/O chips

By David Lammers

March 18, 1999
EE Times

National Semiconductor Corp. will target the consumer PC market with versions of its SuperI/O chips that leverage the company's analog expertise to include voltage- and temperature-monitoring functions. The devices are sampling now, and will go into full production when Intel Corp.'s Camino and Whitney chip sets go into volume production.

National, which gets about 10 percent of its overall revenue from the SuperI/O sector, announced five SuperI/O chips that support the low-pin-count (LPC) SuperI/O standard developed with Intel (Santa Clara, Calif.). However, Intel's cancellation of the Pentium IIX6 (PIC6) chip set, and the delays of the Rambus-capable Camino and Whitney chip sets pushed back the LPC SuperI/O market to the second half of 1999. Camino is now expected to hit volume production in September and Whitney the following June.

 

Multiprocessing drive promises profits, problems for Intel

By Rick Boyd-Merritt

EE Times

A key building block in Intel Corp.'s drive toward a new performance plateau for Pentium-based systems was unveiled here Wednesday (March 17) by the company's Corollary subsidiary. The move came with Corollary's first public demonstration of its Profusion silicon, a chip set for eight-way multiprocessing systems.

While Profusion and a new turn of Pentium III processors launched here hold the promise of bolstering Intel's bottom line, the high-performance push also presents unique design challenges for Intel and for competitors planning their own high-performance products.

 
The Register Files

AMD kicks butt with 600MHz K7 demo

By Mike Magee

March 18, 1999
The Register

Chip company AMD has shown a K7 processor running at 600MHz at the CeBIT trade show in Hannover, and has revealed more details of its plans for the product.

We also have some good photos which we'll file later

Gary Bixler, K7 product marketing manager at AMD's Austin microprocessor division, said: "The K7's going to very high performance and will allow us to compete [with Intel] from the lowest to the highest level. The combination of the K7 and the K6 will allow us to compete with Intel and the K7 will compete in the high end space."

 

Intel breaching spirit of FTC deal already?

By Graham Lea

March 18, 1999
The Register

Intel VP Pat Gelsinger was asked at his CeBIT presentation this morning about the FTC deal. He said he was happy that it was settled, and he didn't "believe Intel would change its behaviour in the market." But perhaps just a little bit of change in behaviour might be advisable, under the circumstances.

The Register reported yesterday that Intel must "take no steps to impede, alter, suspend, or withhold advance technical information" for reasons related to an intellectual property dispute, but already Intel is ignoring the spirit of the agreement it would appear. We recall a Mr. Bill Gates of Microsoft making claims similar to those Gunslinger is making now, after the 1994 agreement to a consent decree, and look at what happened.

 

Chipzilla strikes back with 800MHz PIII Xeon preview

By Linda Harrison

March 18, 1999
The Register

Intel today launched 500 and 550 MHz versions of the Pentium III Xeon chip, along with previewing "the Formula One race car of processors" – a PIII Xeon running at 800 MHz.

Pat Gelsinger, Intel VP and general manager desktop products group, announced the chips to CeBIT this morning.

The high-end 500MHz, 412KB, 1MB and 2MB versions for two, four and eight way servers and workstations will start shipping today. The 550MHz, 512 KB, in 1 and 2MB versions for four and eight way servers, will be available from Q2.

 

Cyrix claims huge retail win in UK, now

By Mike Magee

March 18, 1999
The Register

National Semiconductor's decision to aim for the low end has been vindicated by the latest Romtec results, released at this year's CeBIT.

According to the figures, Cyrix has won market share of 53.4 per cent in the sub 500 pound market, beating Intel which has 45.2 per cent of the market and making AMD look at a dwarf at 1.3 per cent.

 
March 18, 1999

FTC "considering" Pentium III probe

By Stephanie Miles

March 17, 1999
C/Net

The Federal Trade Commission this week met with privacy groups to discuss the implications of Intel's Pentium III controversial serial code.

FTC staff members met with representatives from Junkbusters and other advocacy groups to discuss the privacy implications of the serial code hardwired into every Pentium III processor.

"We met with FTC staff at noon on Monday," said Jason Catlett, president of Junkbusters, to discuss a letter from Junkbusters asking the FTC to "consider action it might take to prevent Intel's Processor Serial Number (PSN) from severely damaging consumer privacy and consequently stunting the growth of ecommerce."

 

Phoenix, AMD Expand Pact To Support K7

March 17, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Phoenix Technologies and Advanced Micro Devices said Tuesdaythey plan to jointly develop software and products for desktop and mobile computers thatuse AMD's microprocessors, core logic, peripherals, and NIC functions.

The agreement expands an existing relationship, under which San Jose, Calif.-based Phoenix has directly supported AMD's ICs. The two companies said the new pact will extend their presence in the desktop and portable PC marketplace as well as eventually provide software and products for powerful servers and workstation systems based on AMD's K7 microprocessors. Plans are also set to support networking, telecommunications, and industrial control-system designs based on AMD's semiconductor offerings.

 

Rise demonstrates faster MPUs

March 17, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Rise Technology Co. unveiled two new microprocessors here today at the CeBit trade show: a faster version of its mP6 chip, and the first look at its mP6 II. Although both devices offer improved performance over the company's existing mP6 chips, it remains unclear whether they offer enough power to make Rise a player in the microprocessor marketplace.

"We believe what we're trying to do will match what the consumer wants," said Joe Salvador, senior product marketing manager for the Santa Clara, Calif.-based processor startup. "We're not offering just low price, but also improved value."

 

Intel takes the wraps off 500-MHz Xeon

By Michael Kanellos and Stephen Shankland

March 17, 1999
C/Net

Intel took the wraps off its new Pentium III Xeon chip today, another step in the manufacturer's plan to elbow in on the turf of high-performance processor companies.

Intel boasts that the new chip, which runs at 500 MHz and contains up to 2MB of performance-enhancing cache memory will put it in the same class as Reduced Instruction Set Computing (RISC) chips, the powerful processors that run many high-end corporate servers and workstations. With this chip, Intel and the PC powers aim to take market share from companies that sell multiprocessor RISC and Unix operating system-based products, such as Sun Microsystems.

See Today's Related Stories

Intel to use new Xeon processor to gain share in servers and workstations

By Will Wade

March 17, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Intel Corp. introduced today the Xeon version of its Pentium III microprocessor, stressing the high-end chip's role in the server and workstation space. Analysts note that about 10% of Intel's current revenues come from the Xeon line, but expect to see that increase as the company tries to gain share in those markets.

"We are moving towards a world with a billion connected computers," said Paul Otellini,
executive vice president and general manager of the Intel architecture business group. "We would like people to consider the proposition that the Internet is powered by Intel."

Otellini said Intel now controls 80% of the total server unit shipments, as well as 80% of Internet and intranet servers. "Our ambitions in the server market have been well known for some time," he said. "This is a key business opportunity for us going forward."

 

Intel PIII Xeons Aimed At E-Commerce

By Matt Hines

March 17, 1999 Newsbytes.

Aiming to bolster its position as a supplier of microprocessors which power the server hardware that acts as the backbone of the Internet, Intel Corp. [NASDAQ:INTC] officially launched its Pentium III Xeon chip family today.

Intel executive vice president, Paul Otellini, did not mince words in conveying that Intel considers itself a key driver in pushing the growth of the Web and demanding e-commerce applications.

"What I would like to propose is that the Internet is already powered by Intel-based technologies," he said. "We have addressed Internet viewing functionality with our P3 desktop processors, and with the P3 Xeons we are helping to change the way that developers create content and share information."

 

Pentium III Xeon gets thumb's up from app vendors

By Michael Vizard and Ed Scannell

March 17, 1999
InfoWorld Electric

Providers of graphics-intensive software and online content are expecting to see a major boost in performance following the deployment of Pentium III Xeon servers and workstations.

Announced here Wednesday, the Pentium III Xeon family of processor provides higher levels of cache and a new set of Internet Streaming single instruction, multiple data (SIMD) extensions that specifically boost graphics and multimedia applications, according to Intel officials.

For example, officials from SAS said that higher levels of cache and the new extensions to the Intel instruction set, combined with the Intel server memory architecture, will result in an 80 percent performance gain for SAS analytical applications.

 
FTC vs. Intel Settlement Special Coverage

FTC accepts Intel settlement, details revealed

By Rebecca Sykes and Elizabeth Heichler

March 17, 1999
InfoWorld Electric

The U.S. Federal Trade Commission has approved a settlement reached by FTC lawyers and Intel in the government's antitrust case against the chip giant.

The settlement was announced last week, but its details were unconfirmed until the FTC ruling, made public Wednesday, to accept the proposed consent agreement. The 3-0 vote, with one commissioner abstaining for medical reasons, propels the proposed settlement into a 60-day period for public comment.

As expected, Intel has agreed to refrain from withholding or threatening to withhold technical information from customers with whom it has intellectual property disputes, according to a statement from the FTC.

 

Text of the Intel-FTC Agreement

By FTC and Intel

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION

In the Matter of INTEL CORPORATION, a corporation.

DOCKET NO. 9288

AGREEMENT CONTAINING CONSENT ORDER

The Agreement herein, by and between Intel Corporation, a corporation, by its duly authorized officer, herein sometimes referred to as respondent, and its attorney, and counsel for the Federal Trade Commission, is entered into in accordance with the Commission's Rule governing consent order procedures. In accordance therewith the parties hereby agree that:

 

FTC approves Intel settlement

By Dan Goodin and Sandeep Junnarkar

March 17, 1999
C/Net

The Federal Trade Commission today announced that it has approved the surprise settlement struck last week with Intel.

The consent order, which was made public today, is being cast as a win for both sides. While it prevents Intel in many cases from witholding advanced product information and samples from customers over intellectual property disputes, it is significantly narrower than the relief the FTC originally requested.

In an action filed last June, the agency alleged that Intel, the world's largest chipmaker, was a monopolist that illegally withheld crucial products from customers unless they signed away valuable intellectual property rights.

 

Intel settles with FTC, but investigation continues

By Lisa DiCarlo

March 17, 1999
PC Week Online

Intel Corp. may not have had to admit it was a monopolist as part of its antitrust settlement announced today, but the Federal Trade Commission chairman characterized the company as such countless times in a morning conference call.

That FTC Chairman Robert Pitofsky still alleges Intel is a monopoly will likely play a part in the commission's ongoing investigation, which is completely separate from today's settlement.

Pitofsky and lead FTC attorney Richard Parker together spelled out the details of the settlement, which the commissioner described as a "trade-off" for both sides.

 

Intel calls FTC case settlement a "framework" for handling IP disputes

March 17, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Intel Corp. today said it was pleased with the final settlement of the government's 16-month-old antitrust investigation and that it can work as a "framework" for handling intellectual property disputes in the settlement reached last week.

The Federal Trade Commission and Intel worked out the compromise just before FTC case was scheduled to go into hearings in Washington (see March 8 story). The full commission approved the settlement today.

The FTC case centered around Intel's refusal to provide early product development details and samples to three computer firms--Compaq, Digital Equipment and Integraph. Eventually, Compaq and Digital settled their disputes with Intel by signing cross-licensing deals last year, but Integraph filed a patent violation suit against the Santa Clara, Calif.-based microprocessor giant.

 

Both Sides Claim Victory in FTC-Intel Deal
Intel ducks the "monopoly" tag but can still ration information.

By Daniel Rubin

March 17, 1999
PC World

Intel escaped its antitrust case with the Federal Trade Commission with two significant wins, say industry watchers: A settlement that doesn't label the firm a monopolist and the right to protect intellectual property in hotly contested suits.

While Intel may have won the battle, it still has not won the war. FTC officials indicate the commission is still investigating some issues. And privacy advocates met with the FTC Monday to discuss ways to deal with the Pentium III chip and its controversial ID feature. One possible solution may be forcing Intel to make two versions of the chip, one of which lacks the identification feature, says a source familiar with the meeting.

 

Intel looks like winner
Sources say details of FTC agreement show the chip giant coming out ahead

By Tom Quinlan

March 17, 1999
San Jose Mercury News

The agreement that settled the Federal Trade Commission's antitrust charges against Intel Corp. last week was presented as a compromise in which both sides won key concessions. But when the details of the agreement are announced today, Intel may well appear the bigger winner.

According to sources familiar with the details of the agreement, Intel agreed to a consent order saying it will no longer withdraw its technical information and support from companies that challenge it in court, unless those companies withhold payment or have asked the courts for a restraining order that would prevent Intel from manufacturing or selling its processors.

The settlement largely meets the stated objectives of both parties. The FTC can claim victory in that Intel can no longer arbitrarily withdraw technical information about its products in the case of a lawsuit, and Intel still has the ability to protect its intellectual property.

 

Intel deal: Ball gets rolling on tennis court

By Bloomberg News

March 17, 1999
C/Net

For Intel, the first hint it might be able to negotiate its way out of a legal fight with antitrust enforcers came on the tennis court.

In mid-February, only weeks before the world's biggest computer chipmaker was to defend itself in an antitrust trial against the Federal Trade Commission, Intel attorney Michael Sohn and FTC antitrust chief William Baer faced each other over the net, as they often have for more than 20 years.

After Sohn won the game--as he does about two times out of three--he suggested a few ways that the FTC's antitrust case against his client could be resolved without a long, arduous trial. The seemingly casual message between old friends in fact came directly from Intel's top management in Santa Clara, California.

 

FTC-Intel effect is largely psychological

By Dan Goodin

March 17, 1999
C/Net

Intel and the Federal Trade Commission forged a pragmatic deal that sets new restrictions on the world's largest chipmaker.

The ruling may effect the psychology of some other Silicon Valley companies but its legal effect will likely be limited mostly to companies selling general purpose microprocessors.

The ruling may make it virtually unthinkable for companies to exercise some of the more drastic options available when asserting patents and other intellectual property against Intel, said Stephen Calkins, a professor at Wayne State University and general counsel at the FTC from 1995 to 1997.

 
The Register Files

Compaq re-visiting Merced strategy

By Mike Magee

March 17, 1999
The Register

Insiders at Compaq have told The Register that the company is now taking a long hard look at whether Merced is worth bothering with at all.

According to our highly unofficial source, Merced is showing little signs of life at the corporation.

Engineers at Compaq whose job it was to look at the Merced architecture are now being told to occupy their time looking at other projects, our deep throat said.

 

AMD hires as it fires

By Mike Magee

March 17, 1999
The Register

One of our friends at AMDzone reports an interesting snippet.

He said he was on the way home when he heard an AMD ad. The company is looking to recruit motherboard designers.

The 300 people out of the 13,800 personnel on its payroll which AMD said it would lay off are not connected with its chip business at all.

 

Intel Celeron 433 to arrive Monday

By Mike Magee

March 17, 1999
The Register

Sources close to Intel confirmed today that it will introduce its 433MHz version of the Celeron this coming Monday.

The 466MHz Celeron part is now expected to arrive in June.

The 433MHz Celeron will cost around $165 at launch and will come in both Slot One and socket versions.

 

Intel escapes FTC noose

By Drew Cullen

March 17, 1999
The Register

Well that didn’t take long. Last week Intel looked set for a short sharp shock in court with the FTC. This week, the company has wriggled more or less completely free from the anti-trust charges levelled against the company.

For the Federal Trade Commission settlement -- agreed with Intel last week behind closed doors -- is not exactly a heavy cross for Intel to bear.

The FTC says that Intel must "take no steps to impede, alter, suspend, or withhold advance technical information "for reasons related to an intellectual property dispute with such customer.".

 

Chipzilla becomes caring, sharing dinosaur

By Mike Magee

March 17, 1999
The Register

Reports in the San Jose Mercury News late yesterday said that one reason Intel has got off the Federal Trade Commission's hook is because it promised to be more "sharing" in the future.

The newspaper reported sources close to the FTC as saying that it will now give advance information to its customers (such as Compaq) even if they appear to be in some way or other competing with them.

According to the report, the FTC is to announce details of the deal when the US gets up out of bed, later today.

 
Today's Related Stories

Intel launches Pentium III Xeon, chipsets

By Mark Hachman

March 17, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

Intel Corp. introduced a version of its Xeon microprocessor based upon the Pentium III, whose success will be partly predicated upon the software that drives it.

Today, Intel announced 500-MHz and 550-MHz versions of the Xeon. The 500-MHz chip supports 512 Kbytes, 1 Mbyte, and 2 Mbytes of level 2 cache, contained within the 330-pin SECC2 processor module. The new chips may be used as part of 1- and 2-processor systems.

Intel released the 550-MHz version with only 512 Kbytes of cache, but 1- and 2-Mbyte versions will be released in the third quarter, according to Paul Otellini, executive vice-president and general manager of the Intel Architecture Business Group in Santa Clara, Calif. The ability to combine four Pentium III Xeon microprocessors within a single system will also be added in the next couple of months, said Anand Chandrasekher, general manager of Intel's Workstation Products Division, based in DuPont, Wash.

 

Intel Launches Pentium III Xeon Chip

March 17, 1999
SiliconValley.com

Intel Corp. said it introduced the latest in its recently launched Pentium III line, the Pentium III Xeon processor for computer workstations and servers that connect networked computers.

A vast array of computer makers also said they were launching workstations and servers designed around the Pentium III Xeon, including Dell Computer Corp ., Hewlett-Packard Co., Silicon Graphics Inc., Compaq Computer Corp. and International Business Machines Corp.

The chipmaker said the new chip is intended to bolster its presence in e-commerce and high-end computing solutions.

 

Intel pulls out the stops for Pentium III Xeon

By Carmen Nobel and John G. Spooner

March 17, 1999
PC Week Online

Four-leaf clovers were out-hyped by two-way workstations, four-way servers and eight-way chip sets this St. Patrick's Day, as Intel Corp. officially announced both its Pentium III Xeon processor and the long-awaited Profusion chip set.

The new Xeon chip, previously code-named Tanner, will be ready to ship this week. Initial shipments will run at 500MHz, with 512KB, 1MB or 2MB of Level 2 cache.

The chip works in two-, four- and, eventually, eight-processor servers and workstations. A 550MHz version will be available with 512KB of Level 2 cache by mid-April, with 1MB and 2MB versions due later in the third quarter, Intel officials said here today at a press conference at the Chelsea piers.

 

Intel Unveils Pentium III Xeon Processor

By Edward F. Moltzen

March 17, 1999
Computer Reseller News

Intel took the wraps off its Pentium III Xeon processor Wednesday, debuting new four-way technology with improved performance.

Intel will initially supply the new Xeon processor at 500 MHz initially with 512 kilobytes, 1 megabyte, and 2 MB of level 2 cache for two-, four-, and eight-way servers and workstations.

The company will then make available a 550-MHz processor for two-way servers and workstations next month. By the third quarter of 1999, Intel will ship the Xeon at 550 MHz in all three cache options for four- and eight-way servers.

 
March 17, 1999

AMD Now A Factor In Cyrix’s Performance Rating

By Mark Hachman

March 16, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

National Semiconductor's Cyrix subsidiary now factors in processors designed by Advanced Micro Devices in its performance rating, a company spokeswoman said.

Cyrix's PR, or performance rating, now is designed to compare its chips against a class of microprocessors that includes the Intel Celeron and AMD K6, a company spokeswoman said. Historically, the rating has been compared only with chips designed by Intel.

"As we became wholly focused on the sub-$1,000 PC market, we began comparing them against the Intel Celeron and the AMD K6," she said. AMD was added as the company became "more and more of a player," she said.

 

Intel Promises To Share Technology

By Ted Bridis

March 16, 1999
SiliconValley.com

To settle an antitrust case, Intel Corp. promised the government to share with customers advance information about upcoming new computer chips except in rare circumstances, people familiar with the secret consent decree said Tuesday.

Customers can be denied the advance information only if they have not paid Intel as agreed or have asked a court to halt its manufacturing of microprocessors, the sources said, speaking on condition of anonymity.

The settlement makes no mention of monopoly power the Federal Trade Commission had accused Intel of holding through its 85 percent share of the market for processors running the world's personal computers, the sources said.

 

Intel Software Identifies Overclocked PIIIs

By Mark Hachman

March 16, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

Intel has developed software to identify an overclocked and remarked Pentium III, giving
distributors the confidence to sell genuine Intel microprocessors.

The utility, available at http://support.intel.com/support/processors/tools/frequencyid/, asks Intel's Pentium III processor to compute a software algorithm. The time in which the microprocessor computes that algorithm is cross-referenced against the time a processor of a known clock speed should perform that task to determine if the chip is legitimately marked.

 

Phoenix, AMD expand pact to support K7 processor, computing solutions

March 16, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Phoenix Technologies Ltd. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc. today said they plan to jointly develop software and products for desktop and mobile computers that use AMD's microprocessors, core logic, peripherals and network interface card (NIC) functions.

The agreement expands an existing relationship, under which San Jose-based Phoenix has directly supported AMD's ICs. The two companies said the new pact will extend their presence in the desktop and portable PC marketplace as well as eventually provide software and products for powerful servers and workstation systems based on AMD's K7 microprocessors. Plans are also set to support networking, telecommunications and industrial control system designs based on AMD's semiconductor offerings.

 

Merced: Intel's 64 bit processor aimed at enterprise users

By Jason Carter

March 16, 1999
ZD Net UK

Whilst Pentium III dominates Intel's current marketing blitz, as always the chip giant has a new processor in the works. Merced is the next big thing from Intel...

As with any other significant advance in PC technology, the planned launch of Intel's next generation processor, Merced, has caused huge amounts of confusion among users. In this particular case rumour, speculation and overzealous reporting have muddied the waters to an almost unprecedented level of misunderstanding.In a series of articles in this week ZDNet will seek to clarify the Intel roadmap for Merced.

 

Schlumberger takes on RDRAM test challenge

By Stan Runyon

March 16, 1999
EE Times

With the expected huge leap in Rambus DRAM shipments next year, memory manufacturers are under pressure to find new ways to test these gigabit-data-rate chips. Schlumberger ATE says it has solved the problem and is already shipping testers carrying the solution.

Testers in the company's RDX2200 series boast ±50-ps multisite edge-placement accuracy, a 1-Gbit/second data rate and new software that accommodates the RDRAM's requirements for packet-data generation. Chris Mack, director of product marketing at Schlumberger, said the testers were the first to meet Rambus speed and accuracy specs across eight sites.

 
The Register Files

Merced dead, says Sun

By Mike Magee

March 16, 1999
The Register

The question of Intel's Merced's future has again come into focus as a senior executive from Sun Microelectronics described it as a "failure".

Harlan McGhan, architecture marketing manager at Sun Microelectronics in California, said: "Everybody's agreed that Merced is already a failure. I'm not expecting very much from Merced and it's a lot more expensive than its x.86 chips."

McGhan was reacting to claims revealed here that Sun's UltraSparc III is late.

 

Finding your Pentium II PSN could be a tricky biz

By Mike Magee

March 16, 1999
The Register

A reader who is a chip architect told us today that finding processor serial numbers (PSNs) on .25 micron Pentium IIs is not necessarily easy.

He said:"The bus multiplier is in that same PIROM [as the serial number] and while there is an interface to the PIROM it isn't accessible without some fancy hardware work. I can confirm your other source is correct [about processor serial numbers being in .25 micron PIIs.]"

He added: The serial number and bus multiplier value (among other things) is written into the PIROM after the chip has been bonded out/packaged. The testing unit determines what the speed of the processor is and then writes the serial number information along with bus multiplier into the PIROM. A simple mistake in the test software would give the wrong value to the PIROM bit that allows the serial number to be read by the CPU."

 

AMD tight-lipped about chip futures

By Mike Magee

March 16, 1999
The Register

Jonathan Hou at Fullon3D has posted an interview with an AMD executive suggesting that its Dresden fab won't reach full capacity until early next year.

That squares with our feelings but AMD is being particularly tight-lipped about its plans of late, as it seeks to supply the demand its K6-2s and K6-IIIs are generating.

In particular, this AMD exec is very coy about chipset and motherboard infrastructure. We know that towards the end of this year, there will be motherboards supporting both Alpha and K7 chips but were warned last week by Robert Stead, European marketing director at AMD, that there is less to this Alpha relationship than we thought.

 

UK body slams Cyrix/IBM for clock speed adverts

By Mike Magee

March 16, 1999
The Register

The UK advertising standards authority (ASA) has upheld a complaint against Cyrix/IBM and its re-seller Time Computer Systems, for claiming that a chip that in reality clocks 233MHz is being sold as a 300MHz part.

In an adjudication delivered in its latest monthly report, the ASA upheld a complaint from someone who said that Time, a subsidiary of the Granville Technology Group, had advertised a processor called the IBM/Cyrix MII-300.

But when the complainant tested the chip, he or she measured it at 233MHz and "objected to the the impression that that the package contained a 300MHz processor."

 
March 16, 1999

Intel fights chip 'overclockers'

By Robert Lemos

March 15, 1999
ZD Net News

Intel Corp. plans to release new software on Monday to help it fight 'remarkers' -- black marketers who over-accelerate the company's flagship PC chips, relabel them and sell them to unsuspecting customers at a higher price.

The new software, called the Processor Frequency ID Utility, is available on Intel's (Nasdaq:INTC) Web site and will help PC makers, customers and law enforcement officials identify the speed -- expressed in megahertz -- at which Intel's (INTC) newest processor, the Pentium III, was sold. If the chip was illegally modified, the software will detect it and alert the consumer.

See Today's Related Stories

New Xeon systems due this week

By Stephen Shankland

March 15, 1999
C/Net

Intel will debut its new Pentium III Xeon chip Wednesday, and a torrent of new servers and workstations will be unleashed along with it.

Compaq, IBM, Hewlett-Packard, Dell, Gateway, Toshiba, Silicon Graphics, Sequent, and Data General all will show new systems at the Intel rollout next week.

Xeon chips are souped-up versions of their more ordinary Pentium brethren. Xeons have larger amounts of the high-speed "cache" memory that satisfy the information appetite of ever-faster processors, and that cache runs just as fast as the chip itself. In ordinary Pentium III chips, the cache runs at half the speed of the CPU.

 

AMD Rebuts One Lawsuit, Gets Hit By Second

By Will Wade

March 15, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Advanced Micro Devices denied allegations Friday within a class-action lawsuit filed last week that said the company artificially inflated its stock price over the past few quarters with overly optimistic projections for revenue from its K6 microprocessors. Even as the company rebutted the claims, a second, nearly identical suit has also been announced.

"The lawsuit filed on behalf of a shareholder is totally without merit," said Thomas McCoy, senior vice president and general counsel at AMD, adding the company intends to fight the charges.

 

Intel, FTC call antitrust case a draw--for now

By John G. Spooner

March 15, 1999
PC Week Online

Intel Corp. breathed a sigh of relief last week after it reached a tentative settlement of its antitrust case with the Federal Trade Commission. But that doesn't mean the chip maker is out of the legal woods yet.

Although the agreement defuses most of the charges the FTC filed against Intel last June, the commission is not ending its investigation of Intel's business practices. If it turns up evidence of additional anti-competitive practices, it could file additional charges.

 

NEC To Begin Sampling Of 128-Mb Direct RDRAM

March 15, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

NEC Electronics, in Santa Clara, Calif., will being shipping samples of a new 800-MHz 128-megabit DRAM device in April 1999.

Targeted for manufacturers of high-end workstation and desktop systems, the 800-MHz Rambus technology offers 1.6 gigabytes per second of peak bandwidth from a single device.

The company reports that the devices are slated to be priced at $85 per unit, with volume production beginning in July 1999.

 
The Register Files

Intel meets re-marking pall on road to Damascus

By Mike Magee

March 15, 1999
The Register

Intel's re-marking utility it announced today is likely a diversionary tactic, according to sources close to the company.

They referred us to the problem with Pentium IIs having ID numbers as an example of PR retro-engineering.

They also took the time out to point that the infamous FDIV problem was only one of nearly 40 problems with the Pentium (585) processor.

Intel has a poor record on re-marking.

 
Today's Related Stories

Intel Tool Prevents CPU Fraud
Free software lets you know if someone's tampered with a CPU.

By Andrew Brandt

March 15, 1999
PC World

In Intel's latest move to deter fraudulent "remarkers" of its processors, the company on Monday released a free software application that can let you know if the chip you bought has been tampered with.

The software, which initially will work only with the company's newest Pentium III generation of processors, identifies hidden codes in the processor and allows users to see if the chip they bought is actually running at its rated speed.

If the chip is running faster than the rated speed, and you didn't knowingly "overclock" the chip yourself (which isn't illegal but voids the chip's warranty), then you should alert the source of the chip immediately and obtain a replacement or refund.

 

Intel combats chip forgery

By Michael Kanellos

March 15, 1999
C/Net

Intel is stepping up its efforts to combat chip "remarking"--or the practice of fraudulently disguising slower chips so they can be sold as newer, more expensive processors--although the changes will make it more difficult for home users to goose the speeds on their own chips through "overclocking."

The chip giant today posted a free software utility to its Web site that, when downloaded, will tell consumers both the actual speed of their processor and the speed it was intended to run at when it left the factories of Intel.

 
March 15, 1999

Motorola sues Intel over PowerPC secrets

By Brooke Crothers

March 12, 1999
C/Net

Motorola has filed a lawsuit against Intel claiming that the world's largest chip company is depleting its PowerPC chip design center of engineers and intellectual property.

Motorola Semiconductor Products Sector filed a lawsuit yesterday against Intel and a former Motorola executive alleging "actual and threatened misappropriation of trade secrets," according to the lawsuit.

"This is a concerted, predatory approach, pirating away key designers and Motorola intellectual property," said Ken Phillips, a Motorola spokesperson in Austin, Texas.

See Today's Related Stories

The sincerest form of flattery

March 12, 1999
The Economist

MODERN computers are masters of disguise. They have to be. For although technological progress is good at making computer hardware quicker, smaller and cheaper, it often leaves behind the software that made the machines useful in the first place. Since many people resent having to junk perfectly good programs when they buy the latest computer, a host of tricks has been developed over the past few years to stop software becoming redundant. The idea is to get modern computers to impersonate—or “emulate”—older ones, providing the appropriate environment in which to run old-fashioned software.  

SGI, HP revive own chips on Merced delay

By Michael Kanellos

March 12, 1999
C/Net

Intel's upcoming 64-bit chips, already beset by delays, most likely won't find an immediate home in server vendors' product lineups.

Intel's 64-bit chip technology, which will initially be embodied in the Merced and McKinley processors, may eventually come to dominate the high-end server market but two of Intel's staunchest supporters are reviving their own chip architectures due to delays in the Intel chip.

 

Intel Readies 64-Bit Chips

Marcia Savage

March 15, 1999
Computer Reseller News


Palm Springs, Calif. -- Intel Corp. is preparing to hit the server market big
time next year with the introduction of its 64-bit Merced processor.

At the Intel Developers Forum held here last month, the company presented
an update on its ambitious plans for the high-end chip market. Intel is
scheduled to produce Merced, the first chip in the company's 64-bit
architecture, in mid-2000.

"Merced and the IA-64 [architecture] will extend our reach in terms of
performance," said John Miner, vice president and general manager of the
Intel Enterprise Server Group.
 

Analysis: Old demons return to haunt AMD's K6

By Brian Fuller and Mark Carroll

March 12, 1999
EE Times

Besieged from all sides, Advanced Micro Devices Inc. this week warned of a 300-person layoff and another major quarterly loss, and was quickly hammered by a pair of investor lawsuits. The company traced its difficulties to severe price competition on the low-cost K6-2 family of CPUs and production problems with the newly announced K6-III processor.

AMD's strategy in the X86 CPU market has always involved price competition, and the company has historically suffered manufacturing problems early in the life of a new product. But AMD — which recently took the Draconian step of selling its temple-like corporate headquarters here to investors — may have problems that go much deeper, to the core question of its ability to execute its strategy.

 

Poseidon interface could launch AMD into server market

By Jack Robertson

March 12, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

Poseidon Technology Inc. plans to introduce a memory interface that could put Advanced Micro Devices Inc. into the PC-server market.

Poseidon, a former maker of Intel chipsets, is developing a “simultaneous switched-matrix” chipset to connect upto eight of AMD's forthcoming K7 processors. The chipset, which is expected to reach the market later this year, would allow AMD to take on archrival Intel Corp. in the server market.

Rick Shriner, chief executive of Poseidon, claimed the chipset would enable AMD to offer higher PC-server performance than Intel's upgraded Pentium III Xeon. The new Xeon, in a faster Carmel chipset, is also expected to be introduced later this year. “The timing couldn't be better,” Shriner said.

 

Intel settlement not yet a done deal

By Dan Goodin

March 12, 1999
C/Net

The agreement to settle antitrust charges against Intel may be finalized as early as July, but it's not a done deal yet.

Although legal experts say there is a high probability the Federal Trade Commission's four commissioners will approve the proposed settlement, it still faces opposition from third parties, such as Intel competitors.

Announced Monday, just one day before trial was to start in FTC administrative court, the agreement would resolve charges that Intel illegally coerced three customers into signing over valuable intellectual property rights.

 

Intel agrees to settle, but faces Intergraph in round two

By Mark Hachman

March 12, 1999
Electronic Buyers' News

While Intel Corp.'s eleventh-hour agreement with the Federal Trade Commission should resolve the central issues of its antitrust case, evidence collected in pre-trial hearings could come back to haunt the chip maker in its legal battle with Intergraph Corp.

Although details of the settlement won't be disclosed for another week, sources said the government's consent decree will merely restrict Intel's behavior in dealing with its customers, forcing it to treat legal disputes separately from its business relationships. The decree, according to an FTC statement, “would resolve the allegations contained in the ... complaint.”

 
The Register Files

Pentium II Xeons have serial number too

By Mike Magee

March 12, 1999
The Register

Pentium II Xeons also have personal serial numbers, a reader told The Register today.

That is in line with senior VP Pat Gelsinger's statement at the Intel Developer Forum (IDF) two weeks ago.

He said in September last year that Intel would proliferate the ID numbers on every chip, bar none.

 

Unique serial number exists in all .25 micron Intel chips

By Mike Magee

March 13, 1999
The Register

An architect who currently works for Intel US has now confirmed what we were beginning to suspect all along -- every .25 micron Intel chip has the processor serial number (PSN).

The chip designer, who revealed the news under strict conditions of anyonymity, said: "Any .25 micron core including the PII, all Celerons and all current Xeons have had serialisation ever since .25 micron technology started."

This means that Intel is and was shipping products with the serialisation number switched off. The only exception is the Tillamook P5 .25 micron parts, he said.

 

Gelsinger "brains" behind shipping chips with PSN on

By Mike Magee

March 12, 1999
The Register

At an Intel lunch at its Intel Developer Forum two weeks ago, Pat Gelsinger admitted he was the brains behind shipping the Katmai-PIII with the ID number switched on.

We were interested in this PR disaster. Sometimes, to outsiders like us, Intel seems like a lumbering dinosaur where the brain doesn't know why the tail is twitching.

We said, at the time, this was a PR gaffe, rather than an error, per se.

 

Intel the Chipzilla just naive about PSN

By Mike Magee

March 14, 1999
The Register

Our latest revelation about the ID number being embedded in all types of PII .25 micron cores apart from Tillamook, this time came from a deep throat, well inside the Intel Corporation.

It appears that the number is there because the Corporation was concerned about people re-marking chips.

It became a feature because someone thought: "Hey let's help out the cosmos and announce it along with the Pentium III-Katmai. We won't bother switching it off this time round, and won't the world think we're wonderful."

 

AMD hit with class action

By Graham Lea

March 13, 1999
The Register

AMD is the recipient of a new class-action complaint, filed yesterday in the District Court for Northern California.

AMD and its CEO, Jerry Sanders, are charged with security law violations following
projections for K6 demand that excited financial analysts, and resulted in AMD shares rising from $17 on 22 October 1998 to $32 shortly afterwards. But on 13 January, when AMD disclosed that there were design and production problems, the shares dropped to $22.50, declining around 20 per cent overnight.

 

Merced pix blown up out of all proportion

By Mike Magee

March 13, 1999
The Register

We decided to scan in our Merced pictures again so we could provide more detail for our readers.

Our original pictures, in their entirety, are here: Merced -- those pictures.

The blow-ups will allow you to have a better idea of the features of the cartridge.

At the same time, we managed to scan in the Merced logo from the mug Intel gave us. We've a flatbed scanner and so that is why this logo is a little wobbly. The sun on the left of the mountains is a tad obscured.

 

NatSemi has lots of fabs but sells few x86 chips

By Mike Magee

March 12, 1999
The Register

NatSemi made a loss of just over $27 million in its latest financial quarter and said it was partly due to poor sales of its Cyrix chips. Turnover fell to $550 million for the Q, compared to $600 million in the same Q last year.

On the other hand, AMD said it will make a significant loss but if only it had loads more fabs, it would probably turn in a profit.

Jerry Sanders III, the CEO of AMD, is famous for his line: "Only real men have fabs."

 

Cyrix to go 370-pin in April?

By Mike Magee

March 12, 1999
The Register

Japanese Web site Happy Cat is listing a Cyrix 370-pin processor called the MXs which it says will be available in early April.

Specifically, it will be released on the 6 April next.

No wonder Cyrix is keeping quiet about its product plans. There's no point us asking Cyrix about any of this, because this week has shown us it won't tell us...

 

Intel did not damage employee's psyche

By Mike Magee

March 12, 1999
The Register

An ex-Intel employee has lost his case at appeal that the company "injured his psyche" during his employment with the company.

Last year, the Workers' Compensation Board in California found that Hamidi had suffered "an industrial injury to his psyche", resulting in temporary disability.

But Intel appealed the finding and now the Appeals Board has found in its favour. Intel claimed that Hamidi had engaged in "a pattern of deliberate mis-representation and fraudulent efforts".

 
Today's Related Stories

Intel sued by Motorola
Case challenges Santa Clara firm's attempts to hire away chip engineers

By Tom Quinlan

March 13, 1999
San Jose Mercury News

Motorola Inc. has sued Intel Corp. over the Santa Clara company's efforts to hire its top chip engineers, publicizing a dispute that reportedly would have figured in the government's antitrust case against Intel.

The suit, filed Thursday in a Texas state court, asks that Intel be forbidden to use ex-Motorola engineers in areas where they could reveal information Motorola considers sensitive. It says Intel has hired at least 15 engineers away from Motorola's chip design center in Austin for Intel's own local facility -- and identifies former Motorola employee Mark McDermott, head of the Intel center, as the chief recruiter.

 

Motorola Files Suit Vs. Intel In Trade Secret Case

By Reuters

March 13, 1999
SiliconValley.com

Motorola Inc., a leading telecommunications equipment and semiconductor maker, has filed a lawsuit against one of its former executives and Intel Corp., No. 1 in the chip industry, for allegedly misappropriating trade secrets, Motorola said Friday.

The lawsuit, filed Thursday in a Texas state district court in Austin by Motorola's Semiconductor Products Sector, charges that Intel gained vital trade secrets by hiring Mark McDermott and 15 other former employees who worked at Motorola's Somerset Design Center.

 

Motorola sues Intel to protect MPU trade secrets

By J. Robert Lineback and Will Wade

March 12, 1999
Semiconductor Business News

Motorola Inc. here said it has filed a lawsuit against Intel Corp., accusing its rival and a recently hired Intel manager of trying to obtain trade secrets by employing Motorola chip designers.

The suit, filed here in state court here on Thursday, accuses Intel of trying to get trade secrets by hiring Motorola executive Mark McDermott and 15 other employees since September to work at a new IC design center in Austin. Motorola's suit says these employees have sensitive information about its chip technology.

 

Motorola sues Intel over trade secrets

By Clare Haney

March 12, 1999
InfoWorld Electric

Motorola reportedly filed suit against Intel late Thursday over the alleged misappropriation of trade secrets following the hiring of former Motorola employees by Intel.

According to a report in Friday's Wall Street Journal, Motorola alleged in a suit filed in the State District Court in Austin, Texas, that Intel gained access to Motorola trade secrets following the hiring of Mark McDermott and 15 other ex-Motorola staff. McDermott was previously the director of Motorola's Somerset Design Center in Austin, which designs PowerPC chips.

 

Motorola slaps Intel with trade-secret lawsuit

By John G. Spooner

March 12, 1999
PC Week Online

Fresh from dodging the Federal Trade Commission's legal bullet, Intel Corp. is now the target of another lawsuit, this one filed by Motorola Corp.

On Thursday, Motorola filed suit in Travis County District Court in Austin, Texas, charging that Intel attempted to obtain Motorola's semiconductor trade secrets by hiring its employees.

The incident, according to Motorola's suit, began when Intel hired Mark McDermott, the former director of a Motorola PowerPC chip design center in Austin. The suit alleges that McDermott conspired with Intel to hire 15 more Motorola employees to work at a new Intel chip design center, also in Austin.

 
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