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Top Stories for the week of 01/04/99 (details below)
The Register UMC to fab Rise chips
The Register IBM will make K7s too
The Register AMD plans 1000MHz K7 copper whopper
The Register Intel says days of overclocking gone
ZD Net News Web site offers peek at AMD's forthcoming K6-3
PC Week Online Intel to take wraps off the Pentium III
EE Times Intel tips eight-way server plans, more Katmai details

 

x86 Weekly News

Collected By Robert R. Collins

Week of January 4, 1999

Older News

January 8, 1999

Pentium III/450 to cost less than PII/450 today

By Mike Magee

January 8, 1999
The Register

Sources close to Intel said today that the Pentium III when released will cost less that the 450MHz PII does now.

The Pentium II 450MHz currently costs $459 when bought in units of 1000, suggesting that Intel will pitch the Katmai-III lower than at first expected.

And this is the update. Intel said today (Friday) that the price of the CPU is currently $562. But, spookily, the price we quoted above will not be far off the price when the Pentium III is launched...spooky.

 

Intel warns against overclocking new Celerons

By Mike Magee

January 8, 1999
The Register

Intel has warned that 366MHz and 400MHz Celerons it released early this week are likely to have clock locking built into them.

That follows a report on hardware site The Overclocking Page that two enthusiasts who have what they say are retail CPUs, are able to overclock them to speeds of 550MHz and 600MHz.

An Intel representative confirmed the company was building locks into future processors. "We're not telling people exactly how we're doing it because we don't want them to break the method," he said.

 

Intel gets backing for connection push

By Stephen Shankland

January 7, 1999
C/Net

Dell Computer and Sun Microsystems are among the companies that will help Intel develop a new technology to connect computer processors and components, Intel announced today.

Intel has been leading the effort to develop a server architecture, called Next-Generation Input/Output (NGIO), and has been working to convince other companies to support the NGIO system.

Along with Dell and Sun, the other companies that will lead NGIO development are Hitachi, NEC, and Siemens.

 

Pentium III will be name for Katmai

By Michael Kanellos

January 7, 1999
C/Net

Pentium III will be the name of the next-generation chip from Intel, sources close to the company have confirmed, a marketing decision that allows the company to use its most successful brand name a fifth time.

Code-named Katmai, the processor will become the standard-bearer for Intel's performance desktop chip line. It's based around a Pentium II core, but contains 70 additional instructions that boost multimedia performance.

Video will run more smoothly on a Pentium III, for example, because a given computer can process more frames per second. Game programs will also be able to incorporate algorithms that improve how objects appear to move.

 

Intel to christen Katmai as Pentium III

By Terho Uimonen

January 8, 1999
InfoWorld Electric

Banking on its most successful brand name, Intel will dub its next-generation chip the Pentium III, according to sources close to the company. The chip, formerly code-named Katmai, is expected to be unveiled Monday.

The new processor generation builds on the current Pentium II core, but it adds a set of 70 new multimedia-enhancing instructions known as the Katmai New Instructions on top of the existing MMX instruction set.

Intel is expected to introduce the first two iterations of the long-awaited processor series, running at 450 MHz and 500 MHz, by early March, industry sources said. The fastest Pentium II processor today runs at 450 MHz.

 
January 7, 1999

Intel to take wraps off the Pentium III

By John G. Spooner

January 7, 1999
PC Week Online

As part of a "branding announcement" set for Monday, Jan. 11., Intel Corp. is expected to officially name its next-generation Pentium chip, code-named Katmai, the "Pentium III."

While the company declined to comment on the announcement, one industry source called the name "the best kept secret in Silicon Valley."

The Pentium III will begin at 450MHz and 500MHz, sources said. Intel has already stated publicly that it would release Katmai processors with those two clock speeds in this quarter.

 

Intel tips eight-way server plans, more Katmai details

By Rick Boyd-Merritt

January 6, 1999
EE Times

Elbowing its way into the high-margin world of computer servers, Intel Corp. this week said it is designing multiple chip sets for eight-way multiprocessing systems, the first of which will appear before June. The CPU giant has also developed undisclosed features and instructions in its upcoming Katmai-generation processors that it hopes will give its Pentium II microprocessors a leg up in some large database processing jobs.

The Katmai New Instructions are expected to first appear in Intel's server chips in March, when the company rolls out its Tanner CPUs. Intel has documented some of the floating-point enhancements in those new instructions that will benefit multimedia functions such as graphics and voice recognition. However, Intel revealed that Katmai New Instructions will also include “a couple of things still under non-disclosure that will improve performance of some business applications . . . with instructions and enhancements optimized for database environments,” said John Miner, vice president and general manager of Intel's Enterprise Server Group.

 

Server war looms for Intel

By Stephen Shankland

January 6, 1999
C/Net

A battle between major computing companies is brewing over who has the best technology for allowing computer processors and components to communicate with each other.

IBM, Compaq, and Hewlett-Packard will face off against Intel next month in the dispute, which will define the future specifications for the technology.

The race to set the standard will have far reaching implications, say observers. Research-intensive server makers, who have complained about a lack of input into the standards-setting process, believe that their standard will offer more opportunity to differentiate their products from the competition, especially from companies that are light on R&D, such as Dell Computer. In addition, the server vendors potentially will be able to gain royalties if their spec is adopted. As stated earlier by one IBM executive, the companies want an environment where "you get a return on your investment."

 

Intel goes chip crazy

By Mike Magee

January 7, 1999
The Register

Intel introduced a cut down version of its 300MHz Pentium chip for portables.

The processor is nothing to do with the announcements Intel will make on the 24th of this month, as widely reported here and elsewhere.

According to the company, the 300MHz Pentium with MMX technology is aimed at the low end of the portable market, as reported here.

 

Transmeta in 1999

By Brian Neal

January 3, 1999
Ace's Hardware

As I was grappling for a "New Year's" article topic, I stumbled across some interesting facts about the internet's favorite group of heroes, fighting to usher in the new Millennium with a giant leap in computing technology. Well, they aren't exactly what you might consider "heroes," but the stories flying around on the web paint things that way. I don't have any more concrete information that anyone who hasn't signed an NDA, but I have tried to put a few of the pieces together, and whether or not it proves fruitful, it was fun. Right now is the perfect time for such an article, after all, it's 1999, and chances are good that the most talked about company without a product to speak of, Transmeta, will reveal at least some sort of information regarding their development and production plans before the close of the century.  
January 6, 1999

Shift to On-Chip Cache Pays Off
Intel's Slot 1 and Slot 2 Will Give Way to Sockets by 2000

By Linley Gwennap

December 16, 1998
Microprocessor Report

Intel's decision to release its Mendocino processor without a module in 1Q99 is just the tip of the iceberg. By the end of next year, we expect Intel to be shipping moduleless processors into all of its market segments, and by the end of 2000, virtually all of its chips will plug into sockets instead of slots. This trend will be enabled by a shift to on-die level-two (L2) cache, which makes today's module structure superfluous.

The initial purpose of the Slot 1 module was to hold the external L2 cache chips required by the Klamath and Deschutes CPUs. Mendocino (see MPR 8/24/98, p. 1) doesn't need external cache chips, as it is Intel's first processor to incorporate the entire cache subsystem. To maintain compatibility with these earlier processors, Mendocino is currently shipping in a Slot 1 module, despite the fact that, other than the CPU, the module contains no active components and is nearly empty.

 

Evolution of the x86 Architecture
It's Been a Long Road From 8086 to Katmai--What's Next?

By Michael Slater

December 16, 1998
Microprocessor Report

For nearly 20 years, derivatives of the instruction-set architecture Intel created for the 8086 have dominated the world of general-purpose computing. Thanks to the spectacular success of the IBM PC and the standard it spawned, the x86 architecture has achieved a level of success that no one would have dared hope for.

For years, the architecture evolved slowly, and often ineptly. The 80186 was incompatible with existing PC software, because Intel didn't fully anticipate the rigors of DOS compatibility. The 286 inflicted on the industry a memory-management scheme that wasted thousands of man-years of programmer effort and held back OS and application technology for years. With the 386 and its paged memory management and 32-bit extensions, the x86 architecture finally achieved a level good enough for its remaining weaknesses--plentiful as they are--to be relatively insignificant.

 

Intel cranks on Pentium II Xeon

By Lisa DiCarlo, John G. Spooner and Carmen Nobel

January 5, 1999
PC Week Online

Intel Corp. on Tuesday announced the latest in its Pentium II Xeon family of processors, spawning a host of new servers and workstations from PC vendors.

While Intel works to increase the speed and performance of its processors, with the release today of the new Xeon processor with support for four-way processing and either 512K, 1MB or 2MB of Level 2 Cache, the company is also working feverishly with several server vendors to improve I/O performance.

 

Latest Celeron chips pump up desktop PCs
Tests refute Intel's claim that Pentium II is faster

By Christopher Yates

January 4, 1999
PC Week Labs

As hard as it is to believe, Intel Corp.'s new 366MHz and 400MHz Celeron processors are just as fast as 350MHz and 400MHz Pentium II chips.

PC Week Labs' tests of two Celeron-based systems released this week show that the once-gutless--no L2 (Level 2) cache--Celeron chip with a consumer focus has been transformed into a serious contender for corporate desktop PCs. Buyers will now find Celeron-equipped systems as powerful as Pentium II machines for hundreds of dollars less.

So what's the catch? Well, Intel sees the Celeron and Pentium II processors as serving different markets. The Celeron, company officials have claimed, is for the "value-conscious" buyer, whereas the Pentium II is for buyers who demand the most powerful system on the market.

 

Intel to Abandon Slot 1?

Real World Tech

One of the most common questions heard today is "What platform provides the best upgrade path?". There seem to be as many opinions on this as there are users, mostly centered around whether Slot 1 or Socket 7 provides the best option. Though some have claimed that Intel will move to Slot 2 in the near future, making Slot 1 another 'dead end' in the Intel roadmap. most believe that Slot 1 is the answer. Many have also said that Socket 7 is soon to be a platform of the past and that Slot A will replace it by the end of 1999. Interestingly, some new information seems to indicate that the real answer may be quite surprising.  
January 5, 1999

UMC to fab Rise chips

By Mike Magee

January 5, 1999
The Register

Sources said that Taiwanese company UMC (United Microelectronics Corp) will be the foundry that will make the mp6 family of processors for x.86 start up company Rise.

UMC, a Taiwanese company, has access to the x.86 technology and the foundry ability to make the parts, the source said.

Last month, we reported that Rise was aiming to produce Socket 370 parts.

 

IBM will make K7s too

By Mike Magee

January 4, 1999
The Register

Although on the face of it IBM and AMD have no cross licensing deal on x.86 technology, it now appears that Big Blue will make K7 chips.

The complex cross licensing technology on copper technology -- which exclusively prevents Intel from using it -- is likely to lead to boards from IBM later in the year.

Last week The Register exclusively reported that a 1GHz K7 will emerge from AMD at the beginning of next year.

 

AMD plans 1000MHz K7 copper whopper

By Mike Magee

December 31, 1998
The Register

Sources close to AMD said today that future plans for the K7 are already well in place, after its Dresden fab comes onstream next year.

AMD has always had designs to use copper, as first revealed by The Register when it talked to senior VP Dana Krelle at the introduction of the K6-2 in Versailles 15 months back.

But now sources at the company have revealed that it will launch a 1000MHz K7-Intel buster early in the year 2000.

 

Intel says days of overclocking gone

By Mike Magee

December 31, 1998
The Register

Letters written by an Intel microprocessor designer to an Internet overclocking site have revealed that the practice is set to become a thing of the past.

Chip engineer Karl Andrews wrote to the Overclockers Comparison Page earlier this month and said that newer chips will have a "more effective speed control method" built into them.

That means, said Andrews, that overclocking "will soon become a dead subject".

See Related Stories

Opinion: Intel a whited sepulchre on overclocking

Opinion: Intel a whited sepulchre on overclocking

By Mike Magee

January 4, 1999
The Register

There’s no doubt about it, when it comes to brazening things out, Intel is hard to beat.

Just a few days ago it emerged that Intel is to prevent overclocking of future versions of its processors but the reasons it advances for this decision are spurious.

Its mission, and it does accept it, is to boldly sell more microprocessors than it has ever sold before. That’s the reason Intel Architecture Labs is currently developing 3D software (Miramar), intelligent fridges and the like, and that’s the reason it’s going to stop gamers and others overclocking its chips.

See Related Stories

Intel says days of overclocking gone

Web site offers peek at AMD's forthcoming K6-3

By Robert Lemos

December 28, 1998
ZD Net News

Chip technology and information site AnandTech has exposed No. 2 PC chip maker Advanced Micro Devices Inc.'s next piece of silicon, the K6-3.

Code-named "Sharptooth," the chip is expected to be released in January. While most of the details of Sharptooth are public, AnandTech was the first site to publish benchmarks of the forthcoming processor.

 

Silicon Zoo

Ever wonder what's lurking within the dark corners, nooks and crannies of your computer? Is some gremlin responsible for all those crashes---you know, the ones that happen when you are trying to save that critical document you've been working on so diligently for the past three hours? We wondered too, so we took a look to see what we could find. And guess what? When we put the computer chips under the microscope we found some very interesting creatures hiding there.  

Improved Intel Xeon processor due

By Stephen Shankland

January 5, 1999
C/Net

Compaq, Dell, and NEC will be among the PC server makers taking advantage of Intel's improved Xeon processor, set to be introduced today.

After some delay, the world's leading chipmaker plans to unveil 450-MHz versions of its high-performance Xeon. The new processors will incorporate as much as 2MB of secondary (or L2) cache, special high-speed memory that keeps the chips fed with data and instructions.

The new Xeon chip's core remains the same as that used in an ordinary Pentium II, but its cache runs at the same clock speed as the chip, instead of half as fast. Also, while a Pentium II comes with 512K of cache and can accommodate systems with two processors, the Xeon will come with 512K, 1MB or 2MB of secondary cache and can be used in one-, two-, and powerful four-processor servers.

 

Big cache Xeons launched for big cash

January 5, 1999
The Register

Intel formally introduced three 450MHz additions to its high-end Pentium II Xeon chip family.

The processors come with 512K, 1Mb and 2Mb of level two cache and are aimed at the server and workstation markets.

The chipset and processors will support four way symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) machines.

 

Intel launches 400-MHz Celeron chips

By Michael Kanellos

January 4, 1999
C/Net

Intel kicked off the new year today by releasing two new and faster Celeron processors, launching into a busy month.

January, and the first quarter in general, will be an active time for processor makers and PC manufacturers. As Intel rolls out 366-MHz and 400-MHz versions of its Celeron chip for low-end PCs and cuts prices on existing processors, new consumer systems will arrive from leading computer makers.

In 1,000-unit quantities, the new 400-MHz Celeron is priced at either $158 or $166, depending upon the packaging option selected. The 366-MHz version costs either $123 or $131, depending upon the packaging option selected.

 

Intel: No enterprise ambitions for Celeron

By Lisa DiCarlo

January 4, 1999
PC Week Online

Despite growing sales and the increased capability of its low-cost Celeron processors, Intel Corp. doesn't expect Celeron-based systems to gain a foothold in large enterprises.

And that's just fine for Intel, whose healthy bottom line depends on selling millions of more expensive processors like the Pentium II and Pentium II Xeon.

The Santa Clara, Calif., company on Monday announced new 366MHz and 400MHz Celerons. At the same time, many PC makers also announced low-cost systems built around the chips.

 

Intel reveals low-end strategy for 1999

By Ron Wilson

January 4, 1999
EE Times

Intel Corp. executive vice president Paul Otellini opened the 1999 business year today with a new assault on the retail low end of the personal computer CPU market. New Celeron CPU speed grades and prices, further reliance on less expensive plastic PGA packaging in place of the ill-accepted single-edge Slot-1 card format, and promised new core logic chip sets will be Intel's weapons of choice.

“Candidly, Intel was not happy with our performance in retail PCs in 1998,” Otellini stated. “We were slow to respond to the needs of that segment.”

 

AMD on verge of further K7 desktop wins

By Eva Glass

January 4, 1998
The Register

The Digital Anvil, AMD and Microsoft connection is to deliver further desktops using the K7 platform in Q3 1999, we can reveal.

The source that told The Register last week of the copper interconnect K7 in Y2K with a 400MHz bus, today revealed it has several other customers interested in its products.

He said: "I don’t think [the Compaq Presario with K7] will be an exclusive. We have other customer wins too."

 

Secure chips and DRAM turbulence

By Andreas Stiller

Volume 26, 1998
c't Magazine

Intel is lowering Celeron prices drastically and has plans for a security chip, National sees light at the end of the tunnel, and IBM & Co seek their chances against Direct Rambus with DDR-SRAMS.

Intel is feeling generous around Christmas; after Via SiS will now also receive a license for the Pentium-II bus. The Sandia National Laboratories even got the license for building Pentiums as a present. And the market leader is also thinking about the processor buyer (and of course also about the dwindling market shares in the lower price segment): just before the launch of the socket version Intel decreased the Celeron prices by 40 percent to 97 Dollars (Celeron 333) and 80 Dollars (Celeron 300A) respectively.

 

Intel bucks general semiconductor decline in 1998

By Mike Magee

January 5, 1999
The Register

A survey by Dataquest Europe said that most of the top tier chip companies, with the exception of Intel, Philips and ST Micro, suffered big declines in sales in 1998.

Joe D'Elia, associate director for Dataquest Europe, who compiled the report, said: "Semiconductor vendors around the world are glad to see the back of 1998."

He said that the future of the DRAM memory market, in particular, was unclear, after suffering its third bad year in a row, hit by over capacity. The Asian financial crisis affected the entire industry during 1998.

 
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